The declaration of faith, which is the foundational belief of Islam. It involves proclaiming, "La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadun rasul Allah," which translates to "There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." By reciting the Shahada, a person enters the fold of Islam.
Muslims are required to perform five daily prayers, known as Salah or Salat. These prayers are performed at specific times throughout the day and night, and they serve as a means of establishing a direct connection between the individual and Allah.
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Zakat (Charity)
Zakat is the obligatory giving of a portion of one's wealth to those in need as a form of purification and social solidarity. Muslims who meet certain financial criteria are required to give a specified percentage (usually 2.5%) of their wealth to the poor and needy.
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Sawm (Fasting)
Muslims are required to observe fasting during the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. From dawn until sunset, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs. Fasting is a means of self-discipline, self-reflection, and spiritual purification
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Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. It is an obligatory act of worship for those Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey. The pilgrimage takes place during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah.